| Foundations of PLC |
Commonly
Asked Questions about Professional Learning Communities |
| Mission, Vision, Values and Goals | |
Continuous Improvement |
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Collaborative Culture
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Create an Atmosphere for Change 'Collaboration lite' puts student achievement on a starvation diet (DuFour) |
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Data Driven/Assessment (How do we know they are learning?) |
A Data Picture of Our School template (Excel spreadsheet) Working Inside the Black Box: Assessment for Learning in the Classroom Classroom Assessment for Learning (Stiggins) Using Student-Involved Classroom Assessment to Close Achievement Gaps How
Classroom Assessments Improve Learning (Guskey) Is Formative Assessment Losing Its Meaning? 7 Practices for Effective Learning by Jay McTighe and Ken O'Connor Authors McTighe and O'Connor consider several assessment and grading practices that can enhance teaching and learning. Teachers should use summative assessments to frame meaningful performance goals, show criteria and models in advance, assess before teaching, offer appropriate choices, provide feedback early and often, encourage self-assessment and goal setting, and allow new evidence of achievement to replace old evidence. Grading to Communicate by Tony Winger High school teacher and instructional coach Tony Winger laments how traditional classroom grading practices lead to grades becoming a distraction from learninga commodity students feel they work the system to attainrather than a clear message to students and parents. Helping Students Understand Assessment by Jan Chappuis Research has established that formative assessment is more likely to produce significant learning gains if students can answer three questions: Where am I going? Where am I now? And How can I close the gap? Jan Chappuis offers seven strategies that teachers can use to involve students in the assessment process and ensure that students are the primary users of formative assessment information. Teamwork on Assessments Creates Powerful Prof. Dev. by Jay McTighe and Marcella Emberger Jay McTighe and Marcella Emberger outline a collaborative process that helps teachers develop their own performance tasks and scoring rubrics. What a Difference a Word Makes - Assessment for Learning rather than Assessment of Learning helps Students Succeed by Rick Stiggins and Jan Chappuis Rick Stiggins and Jan Chappuis describe how learning teams can help teachers shift their understanding of assessment to realize how to assess for learning. |
| Action/Results-Oriented | |
| Shared Leadership |
Turning Points - Transforming Middle Schools: Guide to Collaborative Culture and Shared Leadership |
| Meeting All Needs/Interventions | Mapping a Route Toward Differentiated Instruction |